If possible, your healthcare provider will treat your fracture with other treatments, like pain medicines, splints, casts, or braces. You might not need ORIF if you fracture your tibia or your fibula. Motor vehicle or cycling accidents, contact sports, falls, and repetitive impact activities are common sources of injury that can lead to a tibia or fibula fracture. For example, osteoporosis increases the risk of fracture. Why might I need a tibia/fibula fracture open reduction and internal fixation?Ĭertain medical conditions may make tibia or fibula fractures more likely. The surgery usually takes place while you are asleep under general anesthesia. This prevents the bones from healing abnormally. This might is done with special screws, plates, rods, wires, or nails that the surgeon places inside the bones to fix them in the correct place. Internal fixation refers to the method of reconnecting the bones. In a closed reduction, a healthcare provider moves the bones back into place without surgically exposing the bone. During an open reduction, orthopedic surgeons reposition your bone pieces during surgery to put them back into position. If you fracture your tibia or fibula, you might need ORIF to bring your bones back into place and help them heal. In other types of fractures, the injury moves the bone fragments out of position. In certain types of fractures, your bone breaks, but its pieces still line up correctly. (A fracture here might be called a broken ankle.) Only one of these bones might break, or you might have a fracture in both bones. This might happen in the part of the bone near the knee, near the middle long part of the bone, or in the bone near part of the ankle. The ends of the tibia and the fibula both form part of the ankle joint.ĭifferent kinds of injury can damage the tibia or the fibula, causing them to break into one or more pieces. Beside it, more toward the outside of the leg, is the fibula. The tibia, or shinbone, is the larger bone in your lower leg. You might need this procedure to treat your broken shinbone (tibia) or your fibula. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is a type of surgery used to stabilize and heal a broken bone. What is tibia/fibula fracture open reduction and internal fixation?
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