![]() Step 1īegin by locating the A4 key on the piano, which is the A above middle C. You might even consider using one of the many smartphone tuning apps - we’re particularly fond of the Boss Tuner from Roland ( Android/ iOS) but you may have your own preferred app. And, of course, you’ll need a tuning reference, either in the form of an electronic tuner or - if you’re skilled enough - a traditional tuning fork. You'll need a couple of tools too, namely a tuning lever or wrench, which is used to adjust the tension of the piano's strings, along with mutes to isolate specific strings while tuning. It's important to have good lighting at this stage so you can see the strings clearly. For starters, ensure that the piano is clean and free from any debris. However, because we’re all interested in what happens under the hood, so to speak, we can provide you with a bit more of an overview of the process involved in tuning a piano.Īs you’d expect, there are some tools you will need, and some prep to undertake. Believe us when we say it is best left to professional piano technicians who have undergone specialized training. Tuning a piano is a complex task that requires both skill and experience. These hammers, typically covered in felt, strike these high-tensile strings with force when the keys are pressed. ![]() When the key is pressed, it activates a mechanism that propels a small wooden hammer towards a set of strings. Each key is connected to a series of levers and pivots called the key action. When a key is pressed on the piano, it sets off a series of mechanical actions. While acoustic pianos may seem relatively simple, they are in fact fairly complex instruments that produce sound through a combination of mechanical and acoustic elements. How does a piano work?įirst, a high-level overview of how a piano actually works. Piano tuning is such a specialist, niche skill that it can take a lifetime to perfect, so before you go attacking your much-loved family instrument in order to save some money, please read the article in its entirety first. Spoiler alert: while we’re all for the DIY ethos, there are certain things we would strongly advise you don’t attempt yourself. One key, or one string, being a few cents out could be enough to make the whole thing sound, well, wrong. Start again with the thickest string and repeat the whole process, using smaller and smaller adjustmentsįinally, when each string is very close to its correct pitch (withing a semitone or so), use the fine tuners for the final tuning.Īvoid tightening the fine tuners all the way! If you find yourself doing that, start the process again and tighten the peg more for that string.Pianos typically have 88 keys, and each one of these keys could have up to three strings, each of which must be perfectly tuned to unlock the magic of the instrument.After this initial pass, check the bridge alignment to see if it’s still stricly perpendicular to the soundboard.Repeat the same process for each remaining string. ![]() It’s better to give yourself some room for that final adjustment. You don’t need to tune the string perfectly yet–you’ll need to redo each string again anyway.
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